Colilert®Coliform/E. coli Results in 24 HoursIDEXX Colilert reagent is used around the world for the detection of coliforms and E. coli in water. Colilert, with its patented Defined Substrate Technology® (DST®), is used in over 90% of all U.S. State labs. Colilert is, in fact, used more than all other methods combined (U.S., Canada and Japan drinking water markets).
Colilert is U.S. EPA-approved and is included in Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater.
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Colilert® is easy to use, rapid and accurate
Proven
- US EPA-approved, 24-hour test for drinking and source waters.
- International approvals include U.S. EPA, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, AOAC, IBWA, and EBWA.
- Millions of tests are run worldwide every year.
Easy
- Ease of use simplifies training.
- Unit-dosed packaging eliminates media preparation.
- No repeat testing due to clogged filters or heterotrophic interference.
- Quality Control (QC) procedure can be done in 15 minutes.
Rapid
- Under one minute hands-on time.
- Detects coliforms and E. coli simultaneously in 24 hours or less.
- No confirmations needed.
- No glassware cleaning or colony counting.
Accurate
- Identifies E. coli specifically, which eliminates unneeded public notification due to Klebsiella pneumoniae.
- Suppresses up to 2 million heterotrophs per 100 mL.
- Eliminates the subjective interpretation found in traditional methods.
- Detects a single viable coliform or E. coli per sample.
Economical
- 20 to 50% less expensive than traditional methods. (According to AWWARF Research Application #4).
- 95% lower equipment costs.
- Minimizes evening and weekend work.
- Up to 12-month shelf life at room temperature.
Flexible
- A Colilert® Snap Pack can be used for presence/absence (P/A) or quantification testing.
- Quanti-Tray® provides counts to 200/100 mL without dilutions.
- Quanti-Tray®/2000 provides counts to 2,419/100 mL without dilutions.
- Colilert is also available predispensed in 10 mL Most Probable Number (MPN) tubes.
Scientific Basis: How Colilert® Works
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Colilert uses the patented Defined Substrate Technology® (DST®) to simultaneously detect total coliforms and E. coli. Two nutrient-indicators, ONPG and MUG, are the major sources of carbon in Colilert and can be metabolized by the coliform enzyme β-galactosidase and the E. coli enzyme β-glucuronidase, respectively.
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As coliforms grow in Colilert, they use β-galactosidase to metabolize ONPG and change it from colorless to yellow.
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E. coli use β-glucuronidase to metabolize MUG and create fluorescence. Since most non-coliforms do not have these enzymes, they are unable to grow and interfere.
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The few non-coliforms that do have these enzymes are selectively suppressed by Colilert's specifically formulated matrix.
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This approach is different from traditional media, which provide a nutrient-rich environment that supports the growth of both target organisms and non-targets. When non-targets grow and mimic target organisms, false positives occur. Growth of non-targets can also suppress target organisms and give false negatives in traditional media. To suppress non-targets, traditional media often include high levels of salts, detergents, or other selective agents—which may inadvertently suppress target organisms and give further false negatives.
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All IDEXX DST reagents can be used in a presence/absence (P/A) vessel, Quanti-Tray®, or Quanti-Tray®/2000.
How to Use Colilert®
Colilert Questions and Answers
Why is the Colilert product irradiated? We offer low-level gamma-irradiated Colilert product to improve quality and eliminate possible contamination from coliform bacteria. View FAQs on irradiation. What is the Colilert Comparator? The Colilert Comparator is a liquid color reference. Its purpose is to assist in distinguishing a minimal positive from a negative test result. How do you use the Colilert Comparator? At 24-28 hours, compare each reaction vessel against the color comparator. Any yellow color or fluorescence equal to or greater than the comparator is considered positive. What should the color of the Colilert powder be? The Colilert reagent powder should be dry, free flowing and white to off-white in color. Any concerns about the color of the powder or integrity of the powder should be directed to IDEXX Technical Service. Can Colilert samples be read after 28 hours? Yes, if they are negative. If an inoculated Colilert sample is inadvertently incubated over 28 hours, lack of yellow color is a valid negative test; a yellow color after the 28 hours is not valid and should be repeated or verified. Can Colilert samples be read before 24 hours? Yes, if they are positive. An inoculated Colilert sample that is positive for coliforms and E. coli before 24 hours is a valid positive test for both coliforms and E. coli. If the sample is positive before 24 hours for coliforms only, the sample is a valid positive test for coliforms. However, the sample should be incubated for a longer period (up to 24 hours, but not greater than 28 hours total time) to determine whether E. coli are present. Why is the test limited to a 24- to 28-hour incubation? The reagent system was designed to suppress non-coliform ONPG or MUG positive bacteria for at least 28 hours. If incubation extends past 28 hours, it is possible that such bacteria will overcome the Colilert suppression system and react with ONPG or MUG. When incubation exceeds 28 hours, only negative results are valid. Positive results must be confirmed by classical methods. Can I quantify my Colilert results?
You can quantify Colilert with Quanti-Tray®, Quanti-Tray®/2000 or any multiple tube format.
What are the disposal requirements for a Colilert sample? Check with your local, state and/or federal authorities for proper disposal of bacteriological biohazard materials at your facility. Is Colilert approved by the U.S. EPA? Yes. Colilert is U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved as a method for total coliform and E. coli detection in drinking water and for E. coli detection in the following types of waters:
What is the detection limit of Colilert?
Colilert detects total coliforms and E. coli at 1 organism/100 mL.
What is the shelf life of Colilert?
Colilert shelf life is up to 12 months from the date of manufacture for the Snap Pack formats (100 mL and 50 mL) and up to 15 months from the date of manufacture for glass tube formats (10 mL and 250 mL).
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| Documenten in het Nederlands | ||
| Colilert MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands) | 54 KB |
| Comparator MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands) | 27 KB |
| Quanti-Tray MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands) | 38 KB |
| Quanti-Cult MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands) | 46 KB |
| Sterile Water MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands) | 39 KB |
| EZ-DPD MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands) | 68 KB |
| Dokumenter på dansk | ||
| Colilert MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Danske) | 66 KB |
| Colilert Komparator Sikkerhedsdatablad | Material Safety Data Sheet (Danske) | 27 KB |
| Quanti-Tray MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Danske) | 38 KB |
| Quanti-Cult MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Danske) | 46 KB |
| Sterile Water MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Danske) | 39 KB |
| EZ-DPD MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet (Danske) | 67 KB |















