Colilert®

Coliform/E. coli Results in 24 Hours

IDEXX Colilert reagent is used around the world for the detection of coliforms and E. coli in water. Colilert, with its patented Defined Substrate Technology® (DST®), is used in over 90% of all U.S. State labs. Colilert is, in fact, used more than all other methods combined (U.S., Canada and Japan drinking water markets).

Colilert is U.S. EPA-approved and is included in Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater.

 

  • Colilert Product Specifications
    ( sample size, shelf life, uses, and packaging)
  • Comparison of IDEXX Coliform and E. coli Tests
  • Patent Information
 

Colilert® is easy to use, rapid and accurate

 

Proven

 

Easy
  • Ease of use simplifies training.
  • Unit-dosed packaging eliminates media preparation.
  • No repeat testing due to clogged filters or heterotrophic interference.
  • Quality Control (QC) procedure can be done in 15 minutes.

 

Rapid
  • Under one minute hands-on time.
  • Detects coliforms and E. coli simultaneously in 24 hours or less.
  • No confirmations needed.
  • No glassware cleaning or colony counting.

 

Accurate
  • Identifies E. coli specifically, which eliminates unneeded public notification due to Klebsiella pneumoniae.
  • Suppresses up to 2 million heterotrophs per 100 mL.
  • Eliminates the subjective interpretation found in traditional methods.
  • Detects a single viable coliform or E. coli per sample.

 

Economical
  • 20 to 50% less expensive than traditional methods. (According to AWWARF Research Application #4).
  • 95% lower equipment costs.
  • Minimizes evening and weekend work.
  • Up to 12-month shelf life at room temperature.

 

Flexible
  • A Colilert® Snap Pack can be used for presence/absence (P/A) or quantification testing.
  • Quanti-Tray® provides counts to 200/100 mL without dilutions.
  • Quanti-Tray®/2000 provides counts to 2,419/100 mL without dilutions.
  • Colilert is also available predispensed in 10 mL Most Probable Number (MPN) tubes.

Scientific Basis: How Colilert® Works

Colilert uses the patented Defined Substrate Technology® (DST®) to simultaneously detect total coliforms and E. coli. Two nutrient-indicators, ONPG and MUG, are the major sources of carbon in Colilert and can be metabolized by the coliform enzyme β-galactosidase and the E. coli enzyme β-glucuronidase, respectively.

As coliforms grow in Colilert, they use β-galactosidase to metabolize ONPG and change it from colorless to yellow.

E. coli use β-glucuronidase to metabolize MUG and create fluorescence. Since most non-coliforms do not have these enzymes, they are unable to grow and interfere.

The few non-coliforms that do have these enzymes are selectively suppressed by Colilert's specifically formulated matrix.

This approach is different from traditional media, which provide a nutrient-rich environment that supports the growth of both target organisms and non-targets. When non-targets grow and mimic target organisms, false positives occur. Growth of non-targets can also suppress target organisms and give false negatives in traditional media. To suppress non-targets, traditional media often include high levels of salts, detergents, or other selective agents—which may inadvertently suppress target organisms and give further false negatives.

All IDEXX DST reagents can be used in a presence/absence (P/A) vessel, Quanti-Tray®, or Quanti-Tray®/2000.

Colilert Accessories

How to Use Colilert®

 

Presence / Absence (P/A)
Step 1. 
Add reagent to sample and incubate 24 hours.
Step 2.
Read results:
  • Colorless = negative
  • Yellow = total coliforms
  • Yellow/fluorescent = E. coli
 
Quantification
Step 1.
Add reagent to sample.
Step 2.
Pour into Quanti-Tray® (counts from 1–200) or Quanti-Tray®/2000 (counts from 1–2,419).
Step 3.
Seal in Quanti-Tray® Sealer and place in incubator for 24 hours.
Step 4.
Quanti-Tray-read results:
  • Yellow wells = total coliforms
  • Yellow/fluorescent wells = E. coli
     
Quanti-Tray/2000-read results:
  • Yellow wells = total coliforms
  • Yellow/fluorescent wells = E. coli

Colilert Questions and Answers

 

Why is the Colilert product irradiated?

We offer low-level gamma-irradiated Colilert product to improve quality and eliminate possible contamination from coliform bacteria. View FAQs on irradiation.

 

What is the Colilert Comparator?

The Colilert Comparator is a liquid color reference. Its purpose is to assist in distinguishing a minimal positive from a negative test result.

 

How do you use the Colilert Comparator?

At 24-28 hours, compare each reaction vessel against the color comparator. Any yellow color or fluorescence equal to or greater than the comparator is considered positive.

 

What should the color of the Colilert powder be?

The Colilert reagent powder should be dry, free flowing and white to off-white in color. Any concerns about the color of the powder or integrity of the powder should be directed to IDEXX Technical Service.

 

Can Colilert samples be read after 28 hours?

Yes, if they are negative. If an inoculated Colilert sample is inadvertently incubated over 28 hours, lack of yellow color is a valid negative test; a yellow color after the 28 hours is not valid and should be repeated or verified.

 

Can Colilert samples be read before 24 hours?

Yes, if they are positive. An inoculated Colilert sample that is positive for coliforms and E. coli before 24 hours is a valid positive test for both coliforms and E. coli. If the sample is positive before 24 hours for coliforms only, the sample is a valid positive test for coliforms. However, the sample should be incubated for a longer period (up to 24 hours, but not greater than 28 hours total time) to determine whether E. coli are present.

 

Why is the test limited to a 24- to 28-hour incubation?

The reagent system was designed to suppress non-coliform ONPG or MUG positive bacteria for at least 28 hours. If incubation extends past 28 hours, it is possible that such bacteria will overcome the Colilert suppression system and react with ONPG or MUG. When incubation exceeds 28 hours, only negative results are valid. Positive results must be confirmed by classical methods.

 

Can I quantify my Colilert results?

You can quantify Colilert with Quanti-Tray®, Quanti-Tray®/2000 or any multiple tube format.

 

What are the disposal requirements for a Colilert sample?

Check with your local, state and/or federal authorities for proper disposal of bacteriological biohazard materials at your facility.

 

Is Colilert approved by the U.S. EPA?

Yes. Colilert is U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved as a method for total coliform and E. coli detection in drinking water and for E. coli detection in the following types of waters:

  • Ambient waters (includes fresh, marine or estuarine surface water used for recreation, propagation of fish, shellfish, or wildlife; agriculture; industry; navigation; or as source water for drinking water facilities)
  • Surface water
  • Ground water
  • Wastewater

 

What is the detection limit of Colilert?

Colilert detects total coliforms and E. coli at 1 organism/100 mL.

 

What is the shelf life of Colilert?

Colilert shelf life is up to 12 months from the date of manufacture for the Snap Pack formats (100 mL and 50 mL) and up to 15 months from the date of manufacture for glass tube formats (10 mL and 250 mL).

 
Resource List

How to Use Colilert Video
How to Use Quanti-Tray Video
How to Use Quanti-Tray/2000 Video

 

Resource Library for Colilert®

General •  Procedure •  Technical •  U.S. EPA Approvals •  Approvals •  MSDS
International Documents:  参考文献 •  Deutsch •  Español •  Français •  Italiano •  Português •  Nederlands


Document TitleDocument TopicPDF Size

General
Water Products CatalogProduct Information 2.2 MB
IDEXX Bottled Water BrochureProduct Information 620 KB
Colilert BrochureProduct Information 288 KB
Colilert Brochure (Japanese)Product Information 945 KB
Colilert (Korean Brochure)Product Information 1.8 MB
IDEXX Vessel BrochureProduct Information 131 KB
IDEXX Vessel (PET) Information SheetProduct Information 131 KB
Quanti-Tray BrochureProduct Information 346 KB
Quanti-Tray vs. Membrane FiltrationProduct Information 602 KB
IDEXX vs. Membrane Filtration Comparison GuideProduct Information 307 KB
Quanti-Tray/2000 vs. Multiple Tube FermentationProduct Information 225 KB
How to Use Colilert and Quanti-Tray Test KitsProduct Information 227 KB
WEM Quanti-Tray Cost Savings in New Brunswick ArticleCost Effectiveness  8 KB
Quanti-Cult Information SheetProduct Information208 KB
Comparison of IDEXX Water Tests vs. CompetitorsProduct Information446 KB
 
 
Procedure
Colilert ProcedureProcedure 456 KB
Colilert Predispensed MPNProcedure 203 KB
Colilert Predispensed 10 mL MPN ComparatorProcedure395 KB 
Colilert 250 mL ProcedureProcedure 286 KB
Quanti-Tray ProcedureProcedure 591 KB
Quanti-Tray/2000 ProcedureProcedure 1.05 MB
Quanti-Tray Sealer ProcedureProcedure 1.01 MB
Quanti-Tray Sealer Preventive Maintenance InstructionsProcedure 609 KB
Quanti-Cult Quality Control ProcedureProcedure 911 KB
15-Tube Most Probable Number Dilution ProcedureProcedure 69 KB
 
 
Technical
Colilert, Colilert-18 and Enterolert vs. Swedish Methods for Drinking and Bathing Waters, AEM. Aug, 1998 (Eckner, K.F.)Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
U.S. National Field Trial Colilert Presence/Absence. April, 1989 (Edberg et al.)Drinking Water Studies  11 KB
DST AOAC Full Collaborative Study. January/February 1991 (Edberg, Allen & Smith)Drinking Water Studies  11 KB
U.S. National Field Trials Colilert Most Probable Number  (Edberg et al.)Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Enterolert, Colilert and Colilert-18 vs. UK Methods. November, 1995 (Fricker et al.)Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Colilert/Quanti-Tray 2000 for Wastewater (Spanish). November, 1998 (Cerqueira et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Colilert and Enterolert Correlate Well with Membrane Filtration for Enumerating Fecal Coliforms in Wastewater (Yakub et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  574 KB
Colilert/Quanti-Tray vs. French Std Methods  (DeRoubin et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Colilert, Colilert-18 and Enterolert vs. Swedish Methods for Drinking and Bathing Waters, AEM. Aug, 1998 (Eckner, K.F.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Colilert for Testing Source Waters  (Edberg et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Comparison of EC, TC and FC Wastewater, WER. June, 1999 (Elmund et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Colilert and Colisure as Tropical Field Tests. April, 1994 (Gawthorne et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  9 KB
Colilert Marine Water Study. March, 1993 (Palmer et al.)Non-Drinking Water Studies  10 KB
Comparison of Commercially Available Kits with Standard Methods for the Detection of Coliforms and Escherichia coli in Foods (Venkateswaran, Murakoshi & Satake)Non-Drinking Water Studies  79 KB
Article Evaluation of the Autoanalysis Colilert Test for Detection and Enumeration of Total Coliforms. October, 1989 (Covert et al.)Accuracy  9 KB
Defined Substrate Technology (DST) with Stressed E. coli. May, 1992 (Covert et al.)Accuracy  10 KB
Heterotroph Article. February, 1989 (Edberg & Smith)Accuracy  9 KB
Membrane Filtration Quality Problems. January, 1990 (Brenner & Rankin)Competitive Methods  9 KB
Colilert vs. UK Standard Methods. 1996  (Fricker et al.)Competitive Methods  12 KB
Membrane Filtration Difficulties. May, 1986  (Jacobs et al.)Competitive Methods  9 KB
U.S. EPA Certification Manual Excerpts on MF and Colilert. 1997Competitive Methods  9 KB
Water-borne Klebsiella and Human Disease. (Duncan, I.B.R.)Fecal Coliforms Vs. E. coli  10 KB
Fecal Coliforms vs. E. coli Impact for Utilities Under New TC Rule (Jackson et al.)Fecal Coliforms Vs. E. coli  11 KB
The Fecal Coliform Test vs. E. coli, IDEXX White PaperFecal Coliforms Vs. E. coli  11 KB
Evaluation of Autoanalysis Colilert in Wastewater (Ellgas et al.)Miscellaneous  10 KB
 
 
U.S. EPA Approvals
U.S. EPA LT2 Approval of Colilert, Colilert-18, Filta-Max, and Filta-Max xpress. January, 2006Approval 26 KB
U.S. EPA Approval Letter, Quanti-Tray. September, 1995.Approval 837 KB
U.S. EPA Approval of Colilert, Colilert-18, Colisure and Enterolert for Groundwater. November, 2006Approval 26 KB
U.S. EPA Approval of Colilert, Colilert-18, Enterolert, Quanti-Tray and Quanti-Tray/2000 for Ambient Water Testing. July, 2003Approval 184 KB
U.S. EPA Final Approval, Federal Register, Colilert for Drinking Water. June, 1992Approval 507 KB
U.S. EPA Most Probable Number Approval, Federal Register, Colilert for Drinking Water. July, 1989Approval 519 KB
U.S. EPA final approval of Colilert, Colilert-18, and Enterolert for Wastewater. March, 2007Approval 337 KB
U.S. EPA Source Water Approval, Federal Register, Colilert. July, 1994Approval 811 KB
U.S. EPA Total Coliform Approval, Federal Register, Colilert. June, 1989Approval 2.8 MB
 
Approvals
AOAC Colilert Approval Method 991.15 Monograph. August, 1994Approval 276 KB
Argentina Approval, Colilert. August, 1996Approval 227 KB
Brazil Approval, Colilert, Colilert-18, Colisure, Quanti-Tray. January, 1990Approval 511 KB
Canada Approval, Colilert and Quanti-Tray. January, 1997Approval 289 KB
Chile Approval, Colilert. May, 1998Approval 785 KB
Colilert, Colilert-18, Colisure Approval for Pharmaceutical Purified Water. January, 1985Approval 2.1 MB
Columbia Defined Substrate Technology (DST) Approval. March, 1998Approval 127 KB
Dairy Waters (Source Waters): FDA Approval as Both a Presence/Absence and Multiple-Tube Presence/Absence MethodApproval 225 KB
EBWA Approval Recommendation for Bottled Water, Colilert. June, 1999Approval 105 KB
FDA Approval for Colilert, Colilert-18 and Colisure and Quanti- Tray/Quanti-Tray/2000 for Bottled Water Source Water TestingApproval 190 KB
IBWA Model Code Approval, Colilert, Colilert-18 and Colisure. 1999Approval 10 KB
IBWA Recommendation for Bottled Water, Colilert. August/September, 1999.Approval 328 KB
Japan Approval, Colilert. December, 1993Approval 177 KB
Korean Approval for Colilert: Revisions to Official Drinking Water Quality Testing Methods. June, 2002Approval 252 KB
Mexico Proposed Approval, Colilert. December, 1999Approval 1.2 MB
New Zealand Approval, Colilert, Colisure and Quanti-Tray. Decmeber, 1997Approval 88 KB
New Zealand Bathing Water Approval, Colilert and Enterolert. November, 1999Approval 72 KB
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st Edition, 2005, 9223 Enzyme Substrate Coliform TestApproval 21 KB
U.S. FDA Approval for Dairy Waters, Colilert. March, 1995Approval 244 KB
U.S. FDA Proposed Bottled Water Approval, Colilert. October, 1993Approval 1.2 MB
U.S. Oregon Approval, Colilert and Quanti-Tray. March, 1996Approval 85 KB
 
 
MSDS
Colilert Material Safety Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 31 KB
Colilert Comparator Material Safety Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 41 KB
Quanti-Cult Material Safety Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 47 KB
Quanti-Tray Material Safety Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 34 KB
Vessel Material Safety Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 23 KB
Sterile Water Material Safety Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 132 KB
EZ-DPD Data SheetMaterial Safety Data Sheet 66 KB
 
 
参考文献
《生活饮用水标准检验方法》 (GB/T 5750.12-2006)通过使用Colilert及51孔定量盘作为检测水中总大肠菌群和大肠埃希氏菌的标准方法 2006年认证 (Chinese) 537 KB
畜禽饮用水标准通过科立得检测总大肠菌群和大肠埃希氏菌认证 (Chinese) 197 KB
 
 
Dokumente Auf Deutsch
IDEXX Bottled Water BroschüreProduktinformation (Deutsch) 569 KB
Colilert BroschüreProduktinformation (Deutsch) 446 KB
Quanti-Tray BroschüreProduktinformation (Deutsch) 247 KB
Verwendung von Colilert-18 mit Quanti-Tray und Quanti-Tray/2000Produktinformation (Deutsch) 220 KB
Quanti-Tray VerfahrenVerfahren (Deutsch) 612 KB
Quanti-Tray Sealer VerfahrenVerfahren (Deutsch) 1.01 MB
Quanti-Tray Sealer ServiceanleitungProduktinformation (Deutsch) 609 KB
Colilert MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Deutsch) 25 KB
Comparator MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Deutsch) 25 KB
Quanti-Tray MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Deutsch) 25 KB
Quanti-Cult MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Deutsch)46 KB
Sterile Water MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Deutsch)39 KB
EZ-DPD MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Deutsch)69 KB
 
 
Documentos en Español
IDEXX Folleto de agua embotelladaInformación de producto (Español) 593 KB
Folleto para ColilertInformación de producto (Español) 437 KB
Folleto para Quanti-TrayInformación de producto (Español) 386 KB
Quanti-Tray ProcedimientoProcedimiento (Español) 612 KB
Cómo utilizar Colilert-18 con Quanti-Tray y Quanti-Tray/2000Procedimiento (Español) 220 KB
Quanti-Tray Sealer ProcedimientoProcedimiento (Español) 1.01 MB
Quanti-Tray Sealer Mantenimiento Preventivo InstruccionesInformación de producto (Español) 609 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad para ColilertMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español) 25 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad para ComparatorMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español) 25 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad de materiales para Quanti-TrayMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español) 25 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad de materiales para Quanti-CultMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español)47 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad de materiales para sterile waterMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español) 39 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad para recipientes de poliestirenoMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español) 115 KB
Hoja de datos de seguridad de materiales para EZ-DPDMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Español) 69 KB
 
 
Documents en Français
Brochure IDEXX l'eau embouteilléeInformation sur le produit (Français) 600 KB
Brochure pour ColilertInformation sur le produit (Français) 444 KB
Brochure pour Quanti-TrayInformation sur le produit (Français) 383 KB
Colilert Présence/Absence ProcédureProcédure: (Français) 292 KB
Quanti-Tray ProcédureProcédure: (Français) 612 KB
Quanti-Tray Sealer ProcédureProcédure: (Français) 1.01 MB
Quanti-Tray Sealer Maintenance Préventive InstructionsProcédure: (Français) 609 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour ColilertMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 27 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour ComparatorMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 27 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour Quanti-TrayMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 25 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour Quanti-CultMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 47 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour sterile waterMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 39 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour récipients en polystyrèneMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 114 KB
Fiche de sécurité pour EZ-DPDMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Français) 68 KB
 
 
Documenti in Italiano
IDEXX Brochure Acqua in bottigliaInformazioni di prodotto (Italiano) 588 KB
Opuscolo per ColilertInformazioni di prodotto (Italiano) 475 KB
Opusculo per Quanti-TrayInformazioni di prodotto (Italiano) 389 KB
Come utilizzare Colilert-18 con Quanti-Tray e Quanti-Tray/2000Procedura (Italiano) 196 KB
Quanti-Tray ProceduraProcedura (Italiano) 612 KB
Quanti-Tray Sealer ProceduraProcedura (Italiano) 1.01 MB
Quanti-Tray Sealer AvvisoInformazioni di prodotto (Italiano) 56 KB
Quanti-Tray Sealer Manutenzione Preventiva IstruzioniInformazioni di prodotto (Italiano) 609 KB
Colilert MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Italiano) 25 KB
Comparator MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Italiano) 25 KB
Quanti-Tray MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Italiano) 25 KB
Quanti-Cult MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Italiano) 46 KB
Sterile Water MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Italiano) 39 KB
EZ-DPD MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Italiano) 67 KB
 
Documentos em Português
IDEXX Brochura água engarrafadaInformações sobre o produto (Português) 624 KB
Folheto para ColilertProduct Information (Português) 437 KB
Colilert MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Português)53 KB
Comparator MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Português)27 KB
Quanti-Tray MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Português)38 KB
Quanti-Cult MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Português)46 KB
Sterile Water MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Português)39 KB
EZ-DPD MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Português)72 KB
 
 
Documenten in het Nederlands
Colilert MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands)54 KB
Comparator MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands)27 KB
Quanti-Tray MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands)38 KB
Quanti-Cult MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands)46 KB
Sterile Water MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands)39 KB
EZ-DPD MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Nederlands)68 KB
 
Dokumenter på dansk
Colilert MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Danske)66 KB
Colilert Komparator SikkerhedsdatabladMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Danske)27 KB
Quanti-Tray MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Danske)38 KB
Quanti-Cult MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Danske)46 KB
Sterile Water MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Danske)39 KB
EZ-DPD MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet (Danske)67 KB