IDEXX > Companion Animal > Education and Events > Diagnostic Edge Newsletter
 

diagnositc edge logo         January 2007 Issue  /

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Featured Case Study:
Eight-year-old spayed cockapoo, Misty, has been panting and has gained some weight—she just hasn’t been herself for the past two weeks. From Dr. Peter Kintzer, Boston Road Animal Hospital, Springfield, MA; and Dr. Fred Metzger, Metzger Animal Hospital, State College, PA.

 
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You won't want to miss what's new from IDEXX! Visit IDEXX at the 2007 NAVC, WVC and Western Conferences—stop by our newly designed booth to see dozens of medical- and business-boosting innovations.

 
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Announcing the NEW NSAID Monitoring Panel—Available January 18th—A new convenient size! Monitor all your patients on NSAID therapy—this prepackaged panel makes it easy to follow manufacturer’s recommendations.

 
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•   Better Assess Respiratory Disorders with the NEW Respiratory/Blood Gas Cassette for the VetStat® Electrolyte and Blood Gas Analyzer—New upgrades to include tHb and SO2 give you better capabilities for assessing respiratory disorders and characterizing metabolic disorders.
 
•   Streamline your workflow! Connect your VetStat® analyzer to your LaserCyte® analyzer or the IDEXX VetLab® Station.
 
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Training and Events

  • The IDEXX Learning Center provides comprehensive online training to help you and your team keep up with current industry trends, use our diagnostic products and services more effectively, and run a more efficient practice.
  • Become a Feline Health Champion for your practice and gain access to free online courses, earn CE Credit and much more!
  • Check out the latest list of CE credit-approved training opportunities available this month from IDEXX.

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Interactive Challenge: Now earn FREE CE credit! Test your knowledge by identifying three nucleated cell types from fine-needle aspirates of a dog’s enlarged liver and suggesting a cause for the process.

Education

Featured case study:
Featured case study: Eight-year-old spayed cockapoo, Misty
by Peter Kintzer, DVM, DACVIM, Boston Road Animal Hospital, Springfield, MA and Fred Metzger, DVM, DABVP (canine/feline), Metzger Animal Hospital, State College, PA

Misty's summary card

Plan
Bloodwork (CBC, DHP, electrolytes, T4), urinalysis and survey radiographs of the chest.

hematology results

Erythron—Normal

Leukon—There is a mild leukocytosis characterized by a mature neutrophilia, lymphopenia, eosinopenia and very slight monocytosis most consistent with glucocorticoid secretion (stress leukogram).

Thrombon—Normal

chemistry results

urinalysis results

Protein panel—Unremarkable

Liver panel—Mild elevation in ALT suggests very mild hepatocellular damage.

Electrolytes—Unremarkable

Lipase—Mild elevations of lipase may be associated with pancreatitis; however, mild elevations in lipase can be from nonpancreatitic sources. Evaluation of the canine specific pancreatic lipase (Spec cPL) would be indicated to further investigate the potential of pancreatitis.

Renal—The urine is not concentrated (isosthenuria); however, there is no evidence of decreased glomerular filtration rate (within reference interval values for BUN and Creatinine) and no obvious primary renal disease is detectable.

Glucose—Mild hyperglycemia was present without glucosuria.

Thyroid—Low total T4 is associated with hypothyroidism and nonthyroidal illness (euthyroid sick syndrome).

Diagnostic Imaging
Abdominal radiographs showed moderate hepatomegaly.

Thoracic radiographs were unremarkable except for mild calcification of bronchial walls and spondylosis of the L1–2 and L2–3 disk spaces.

Ultrsound evaluation
Liver appears diffusely slightly hyperechoic. Adrenal glands were upper-normal in size.

Presumptive diagnosis
Hypothyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism or unrecognized respiratory disease.

Diagnostic plan
Low-dose dexamethasone suppression test and free T4 by ED plus Spec cPL

Spec cPL results

Final diagnosis
Pituitary Hyperadrenocorticism

Clinic case outcome
The pattern of suppression below 1 ug/dL at four hours with escape from suppression at eight hours on the LDDST is diagnostic for pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism. This pattern is seen in about 25% of cases. If this pattern is not present, additional diagnostic tests are needed to differentiate PDH from hyperadrenocorticism caused by an adrenal tumor. Options include plasma ACTH levels, high-dose dexamethasone suppression testing and diagnostic imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI). Lysodren therapy was recommended, which resulted in pre- and post-ACTH serum cortisol concentrations in the therapeutic range for Lysodren therapy after 10 days of daily administration (loading dose). Maintenance Lysodren therapy was then instituted. This case also demonstrates that the ALKP is normal in some dogs with hyperadrenocorticism. The low TT4 can be due to nonthyroidal illness, hypothyroidism or episodic secretion. The free T4 ED is normal. Low TT4 levels have been reported in just over 50% of dogs with hyperadrenocorticism.

Note: The explanation for the increased lipase may be related to the high endogenous glucocorticoids in this hyperadrenocortism patient since it is known that glucocorticoids does cause an induction of lipase.

The recommendations contained in Diagnostic Edge educational materials are intended to provide general guidance only. As with any diagnosis or treatment, you should use clinical discretion with each patient based on a complete evaluation of the patient, including history, physical presentation and complete laboratory data. With respect to any drug therapy or monitoring program, you should refer to product inserts for a complete description of dosages, indications, interactions and cautions.

Do you have a case that you would like to submit? E-mail us at diagnosticedge@idexx.com to get the process started.

 

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product news

Visit IDEXX at the NAVC, WVC and Western Conference

Visit IDEXX

IDEXX is introducing more new products and services than ever before to help you practice what's possible! You'll have a chance to see the latest medical and business-boosting innovations for your practice, including new diagnostic tools, new ways to streamline your practice workflow, new practice management software enhancements and educational events featuring advances in protocols and care.

The IDEXX Booth features a new level of information integration powered by IDEXX SmartLink™ Technology—See how the entire IDEXX Laboratories product line works together to create a totally new way to practice veterinary medicine.

NEW FROM IDEXX and on display at 2007 conferences! Ask our representatives for a demonstration:

And much more!!! Visit our booth at NAVC, WVC and Midwest in 2007.

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coming soon - more convenient packagingNEW NSAID Monitoring Panel for the VetTest® Chemistry Analyzer
Available January 18th in a smaller, more convenient package!

Easily evaluate chemistry levels to help monitor your patients being treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy so you can adjust medication as necessary and ensure their health and safety. The panel also allows you to follow current FDA recommendations regarding administering and monitoring of NSAIDs.

  • More convenient—In a smaller, more convenient package size so you can preserve precious freezer space and still have all the tests necessary to evaluate baseline status and monitor the effects of NSAID therapy. Each box contains four NSAID monitoring panels.

  • Customized—Targeted tests—ALT, ALKP, AST, BUN and CREA—offer you an easy, economic solution for NSAID monitoring.

  • Reliable—As always, rely on your VetTest® Chemistry Analyzer’s proven dry-slide technology for uncompromising accuracy and confidence in your results.

For more information on the new NSAID Monitoring Panel, call
1-800-248-2483 or visit www.idexx.com/nsaid.

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Better Assess Respiratory Disorders with tHb and SO2
NEW Respiratory Cassette for the VetStat® Electrolyte and Blood Gas Analyzer

Having the ability to measure tHb and SO2 allows you to better assess respiratory disorders on your critical patients. Plus, with the calculation of base excess you can better characterize metabolic disorders.

  • Great value: More capability for the same price as current cassette—a great value for you and more value for your clients

  • Convenient size: Sold in packs of 12 cassettes

  • Eary to run: As with the current cassettes, running the new respiratory cassette is simple

  • Easy to store: Room temperature storage saves refrigerator space

No upgrade necessary—current software version 1.02 and past versions are ready to report additional resutls.

VetStat

 

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Technical Tip

Streamline your workflow!
Connect your VetStat® Analyzer to your LaserCyte® Hematology Analyzer or the IDEXX VetLab® Station for a more efficient, automated workflow!

Minimize data entry and ensure your VetStat® Electrolyte and Blood Gas Analyzer’s results are incorporated in the printout with your other analyzer results.

Before running a sample:
  • Check the VetStat Analyzer screen for three blue dots in the upper left corner. If there is a red X, the VetStat Analyzer is not communicating with the IVS/IVLS system.

When you're ready to run a sample:

  • Enter patient information on IVS/IVLS Touch Screen. Verify the patient name has transferred to the VetStat analyzer screen. Follow directions on VetStat analyzer screen.

Sample run not needed:

  • Touch the VetStat icon on the IVS/IVLS touch screen and "Stop Waiting" for patient results.

  • Turn the VetStat analyzer off for 30 seconds, then on to remove patient information from the VetStat analyzer screen.

LacerCyte with IDEXX VetLab Station and VetStat

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Training and Events

IDEXX Learning Center

Visit the IDEXX Learning Center to see a full listing of available webinars, seminars, teleconferences and online training courses from IDEXX about emerging trends and best practices in veterinary diagnostics in a forum designed to involve, educate and motivate you and your staff. Click the date to view the details, fill out and submit the form to register.

Here are some of the opportunities available this month:

online training NEW Online Training Course
In 2007, IDEXX is offering courses covering a range of topics that will help you advance feline health care in your practice. Become a Feline Health Champion for your practice and gain access to free online courses, CE Credit, and much more!

feline dentistry courseCourse One: Building Your Feline Dentistry Practice

Earn credit as you learn more about the importance of good feline dental care. This course will help you:

  • Identify the most common and problematic oral diseases affecting cats.
  • Apply consistent guidelines when evaluating feline patients.
  • Improve your patients’ overall health through a better understanding of feline dentistry.

scrub topComplete the course and earn:

  • 1 hour of CE credit
  • Certification in Feline Health Management*
  • Points for your practice through the IDEXX Practice Developer® program
  • FREE scrub top**

Visit felinehealthchampion.com to take the online course. Contact your authorized distributor or IDEXX representative for more details.

webinar Webinar



seminars
Seminars

*Certificate through IDEXX
**Allow four weeks after completing your online course for delivery of rewards earned.

 

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interactive challenge

NOW with FREE CE Credit!

Have you taken advantage of every qualifying Interactive Challenge for FREE CE credits?

Every Interactive Challenge from June 2006 on has been worth 0.5 CE credits—that's three credits so far this year—and you get the credits just for participating! Check out the Diagnostic Edge archive and take any qualifying challenges you may have missed. Don't let these fun credits slip away!

Can you correctly identify the three nucleated cell types indicated and suggest a cause for this process?

  1. Identify the nucleated cell type indicated.
  2. Identify the nucleated cell type indicated.
  3. Identify the nucleated cell type indicated.
  4. Suggest a cause for this process.

interactive challengeinteractive challenge

Figure 1 (A,B,C)—Fine-needle aspirate of an enlarged liver from a dog with moderate increased ALT, ALP and GGT enzymes, Wright’s stain, 50x objective field of view.

Figure 2—Fine-needle aspirate of an enlarged liver from a dog with moderate increased ALT, ALP and GGT enzymes, Wright’s stain, 100x objective field of view

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All fields are required for CE credit records.


A.  Identify the nucleated cell type indicated.
B.  Identify the nucleated cell type indicated.
C.  Identify the nucleated cell type indicated.
D.  Suggest a cause for this process.
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Thanks for taking the Diagnostic Edge Interactive Challenge!

*Each interactive challenge meets the requirements for 0.5 hours of continuing education credit in jurisdictions that recognize AAVSB’s RACE approval, however, participants should be aware that some boards have limitations on the number of hours accepted in certain categories and/or restrictions on certain methods of delivery of continuing education.

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